What
is AISC-ASD 01?
This code is the AISC-ASD 2001 supplement #1 to the Specifications
for Structural Steel Buildings.
Do
we need to mesh the wall for an inverted chevron brace at
top of shear wall?
We recommend that you mesh the shear wall at the inverted
brace apex. If you don’t mesh the wall, you will need
to turn on the auto line constraint option. (Under Assign>shell>auto
line constraint).
Are
stiffness values displayed for floor elements?
The stiffness property modifiers provided
by the users are shown in the input data tables. The stiffness
matrix is created internally and is not viewable by the user.
What
changes are being made in ETABS for Non-Linear time history
analysis in the future?
In ETABS version 9, direct integration time history analysis
will be available.
Currently, this option is only available in SAP2000.
Are
all hinge properties based upon FEMA 356?
Currently, in ETABS version 8, all hinge properties are based
on FEMA 273. In ETABS version 9, all hinge properties will
be based upon FEMA 356.
How
does the distribution of mass for wall/spandrels work in ETABS?
When running an analysis, the mass is lumped at the nodes
of the internal elements. If the ‘Lump lateral mass
at story levels’ option is checked (under Define>Mass
Source), the mass at the internal points is assigned at the
story levels.
When
I assign a different cardinal point on a beam, the height
of the column is not changing. Why is that?
In ETABS version 9, the clear length of the column will change
according to the cardinal point specification. Currently,
ETABS 8 does not perform this function.
Does
ETABS perform large displacement analysis like SAP2000?
In ETABS version 9, when direct integration time history analysis
is introduced, large displacement analysis will be available.
Currently, this is only available for static Non Linear problems.
Do
I need any preliminary design when working on a steel building?
No, you do not need any preliminary design. ETABS gives you
the option to have the program select the steel sections for
you using the Auto Select option. Auto select section lists
are simply lists of previously defined steel sections. These
are useful for Steel Frame Design and Composite Beam Design
where ETABS can pick the optimal section for a steel frame
element from an Auto Select Section List. There must be at
least two steel frame sections defined before you are allowed
to define an auto select section list. This steel section
(Wide Flanges, Angles, Tubes, etc.) selection is based on
stress or deflection. You can set a displacement target for
selected joints. ETABS will then select a section for beams
and columns that does not exceed the specified displacement.
What is the importance of the
construction sequence loading option in ETABS?
To analyze incremental construction, the structure is modeled
as a series of stages. Each stage is represented by a group
of objects (points, lines, and areas) called an active group.
You may change the active groups (stages) within a static
nonlinear case and/or between consecutive static nonlinear
cases. In the most common case of construction sequencing,
each subsequent active group will include the previous active
group plus some additional objects. However it is also possible
to remove objects from one stage to the next.
Each change in stage is analyzed separately. If multiple stages
are considered within a single static nonlinear case, multiple
analyses are performed within that case and the results of
all of these analyses are available as a single case. When
changing stages within a single case, all added elements are
subject to the same load pattern.
When analyzing the change in the structure from one stage
to the next, the program looks for objects that are present
in one active group but not the other. For further information,
see Help menu in ETABS.
What are section cuts?
Section cuts allow you to get resultant forces acting at section
cuts through your structure. You can define section cuts before
or after you run an analysis. Typically you should not define
section cuts, and more importantly the groups used in the
section cut definition, until you have completed all manual
meshing of your model (if any). If you define these groups
before manual meshing then some of the point objects that
should be in the group may not yet be created. It is safest
to wait until after you have run the analysis to define the
section cuts.
How does Foundation Design work
in ETABS?
In ETABS, you can model a slab element including strip footings,
mat foundations, columns, etc. Next, you can export this file
and save it as an .F2k file. You have the option to export
floor loads plus column and wall distortions. Import the same
.F2k file into SAFE. The loads and moments applied to the
foundation in ETABS will be exported to SAFE. Make any further
changes to the model in SAFE and run the analysis. After the
analysis is completed, run the design portion of the program.
Then use CSIDetailer in SAFE, which is a new completely integrated
software package that automatically produces drawings of reinforcing
details for slabs that have been analyzed and designed using
SAFE.
Are there any AutoCAD links
in ETABS?
In ETABS, you have the option of exporting a specific story
of a model or the entire structure to an AutoCAD (.DXF) file.
In doing so, you can assign areas, beams, columns, etc. all
to different layers in AutoCAD. Under the file menu, select
Export>save as 3D DXF or Save story plan as .DXF to execute
this option.
How can I account for cracking
in concrete shear walls in my model?
To account for cracking in concrete shear walls, you must
assign shell stiffness modifiers. This is located under Assign>Shell>
Shell element modifiers. The f11, f22 and f12 modifiers are
essentially equivalent to modification factors on the thickness
of the shell element. The m11, m22 and m12 modifiers are essentially
equivalent to modification factors on the thickness3 of the
shell element.
How does ETABS account for deformations
in the panel zone?
In ETABS, you can explicitly assign panel zones to specific
joints in your model. When panel zones are assigned, ETABS
puts a link between the column and the beam. The user has
the option to modify the link properties under Assign>Joint/Point>Panel
Zones.
Does this behavior extend beyond
the elastic limits?
Yes, the user has the option of defining the link properties.
Under Define>Link Properties, you can define a nonlinear
link element.
Are
stiffness values displayed for floor elements?
The stiffness matrix is created internally and is not viewable
to the user. The stiffness property modifiers provided by
the user are shown in the input data tables.
What changes are being made
in ETABS for Non-Linear time history analysis in the future?
In ETABS version 9, direct integration time history analysis
will be available.
Currently, this option is only available in SAP2000.
Are
all hinge properties based upon FEMA 356?
Currently, in ETABS version 8, all hinge properties are based
on FEMA 273. In ETABS version 9, all hinge properties will
be based upon FEMA 356.
How does the distribution of mass for
wall/spandrels work in ETABS?
When running an analysis, the mass is lumped at the nodes
of the internal elements. If the ‘Lump lateral mass
at story levels’ option is checked (under Define>Mass
Source), the mass at the internal points is assigned at the
story levels.
When
I assign a different cardinal point on a beam, the height
of the column is not changing. Why is that?
In ETABS version 9, the clear length of the column will change
according to the cardinal point specification. Currently,
ETABS 8 does not perform this function.
Does ETABS perform large displacement
analysis like SAP2000?
In ETABS version 9, when direct integration time history analysis
is introduced, large displacement analysis will be available.
Currently, this is only available for static Non Linear problems.
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